BIC                  package:stats4                  R Documentation

Bayesian Information Criterion

Description:

     This generic function calculates the Bayesian information
     criterion, also known as Schwarz's Bayesian criterion (SBC), for
     one or several fitted model objects for which a log-likelihood
     value can be obtained, according to the formula -2*log-likelihood
     + npar*log(nobs), where npar  represents the number of parameters
     and nobs the number of observations in the fitted model.

Usage:

     BIC(object, ...)

Arguments:

  object: An object of a suitable class for the BIC to be calculated -
          usually a '"logLik"' object or an object for which a 'logLik'
          method exists. 

     ...: Some methods for this generic function may take additional,
          optional arguments.  At present none do.

Value:

     Returns a numeric value with the corresponding BIC.

References:

     Schwarz, G. (1978) "Estimating the Dimension of a Model", _Annals
     of Statistics_, *6*, 461-464.

See Also:

     'logLik-methods', 'AIC-methods'

Examples:

     lm1 <- lm(Fertility ~ . , data = swiss)
     AIC(lm1)
     BIC(lm1)

