R: Hyperbolic Functions

Hyperbolic {base} | R Documentation

## Hyperbolic Functions

### Description

These functions give the obvious hyperbolic functions. They respectively compute the hyperbolic cosine, sine, tangent, and their inverses, arc-cosine, arc-sine, arc-tangent (or ‘area cosine’, etc).

### Usage

    cosh(x)
    sinh(x)
    tanh(x)
    acosh(x)
    asinh(x)
    atanh(x)

### Arguments

`x` | a numeric or complex vector

### Details

These are generic functions: methods can be defined for them individually or via the `Math` group generic.

Branch cuts are consistent with the inverse trigonometric functions `asin()` et seq, and agree with those defined in Abramowitz and Stegun, figure 4.7, page 86.

### S4 methods

All are S4 generic functions: methods can be defined for them individually or via the `Math` group generic.

### References

Abramowitz, M. and Stegun, I. A. (1972) Handbook of Mathematical Functions. New York: Dover.
Chapter 4. Elementary Transcendental Functions: Logarithmic, Exponential, Circular and Hyperbolic Functions

### See Also

The trigonometric functions, `cos`, `sin`, `tan`, and their inverses `acos`, `asin`, `atan`.

The logistic distribution function `plogis` is a shifted version of `tanh()` for numeric `x`.

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