# The send statement

### Synopsis

    
    
    send [text {<text>} | html { <html> } | report(<template>)] to <notification channel name><pre>
    send [{<text>} | html { <html> } | report(<template>)](text) to channel:<channel name>, 
                                                               subject:<subject>, 
                                                               file: <file to attach> 
 
### Availability

0.9.8.6_beta_2 +

### Behavior

Sends the specified content through the specified communication channel.

The first form sends the content using the defaults that are inferred from the configuration of the channel or derived directly from the content itself. The second form allows specification of lower level details of how the content should be sent and the message.

The purpose of `send` is to enable explicitly sending content such as small reports and status messages as part of the flow of your pipeline. The `send` command can occur inside pipeline stages that perform other processing, or stand alone as part of a dedicated pipeline stage.

The content can be specified in three different ways. The first option simply specifies a literal text string that is used as the message directly. Note that the text string *must* appear within curly braces. It will be lazily evaluated just prior to sending. The `html` option allows creation of HTML content programmatically. The body of the closure (that is, inside the curly braces) is passed a [Groovy MarkupBuilder](http://groovy.codehaus.org/Creating+XML+using+Groovy's+MarkupBuilder). This can be used to create HTML that forms the body of an HTML email. 

The final form allows specification of a template. The template should end with an extension appropriate to the content type (for example, to send an HTML email, make sure the template ends with ".html").  The template file is processed as a [Groovy Template](http://groovy.codehaus.org/Groovy+Templates) which allows references to variables using the normal `$` syntax, `${variable}` form as well as complete Groovy programmatic logic within `<% %>`  and `<%= %>` blocks.

*Note*: a common scenario is to terminate a branch of a pipeline due to a failure or exceptional situation and to send a status message about that. To make this convenient, the [succeed](Language/Succeed) and [fail](Language/Fail) commands can accept the same syntax as `send`, but also have the effect of terminating the execution of the current pipeline branch with a corresponding status message.

### Examples

**Send a message via Google Talk**
```groovy 

    send text {"Hello there"} to gtalk
```

**Send a message via Gmail, including a subject line**
```groovy 

    send text {"Hello there, this is the message body"} to channel: gmail, subject: "This is an email from Bpipe"
```

**Send an HTML email to Gmail**
```groovy 

    send html {
        body { 
           h1("This Email is from Bpipe")
           table { 
               tr { th("Inputs") }
               inputs.each { i -> tr { td(i) }  }
           }
    } to gmail
```

**Send a message based on a template using Gmail, and attach the first output as a file**
```groovy 

    send report("report-template.html") to channel: gmail, file: output1.txt
```